An interesting article has been floated around since appearing for the first time yesterday in the UK. The article, published by the Sunday Express, reports that British Special Air Service (SAS) troops are planning to evacuate Britons from Pakistan in the event of a coup.
The article in question, by British reporter James Murray, SAS soldiers are “standing by for an emergency evacuation of Britons from Pakistan amid fears of a military coup.” The only evidence provided in the article is a quote from “a diplomatic source” who allegedly told Mr Murray that there are rumours that “some people in the military” have said that a military takeover would provide stability.
Now, of course, it would not be unusual in the least for any government to have a contingency plan for their diplomats in other countries. I would be surprised if we did not have the same types of contingency plans for evacuating our own diplomats from overseas. But this article is not reporting such a banality. Rather, it is based on a rumour that a coup is imminent.
But let us look at the foundation for this claim of imminent British evacuation:
A “diplomatic source” heard a rumour, which he told a reporter, who then reported it as a fact. The report was picked up and expanded on by Indian media who added their own embellishments including that “the present weak (sic) civilian government suits [the Americans] perfectly”. All of this has come full circle and is now being reported, again, in our own media.
This cycle of substituting rumour for research is a very real problem and, unfortunately, not a new one.
Much like the famous “Minus-One formula” popularized by reporters Rauf Klasra, Ansar Abbasi, and Shaheen Sehbai in 2009, this rumour is being started with a mention in the news media and then spread as different reporters “report” the rumour. The website for The News lists entries of at least 169 different stories that refer to “minues one”!
Also, much like the Klasra’s “Minus One” theory, there appears to be no basis in fact for this new conspiracy. Actually, it looks more like the wishful journalism that we’ve seen for years.
Tales of imminent evacuations even precede the present administration. In 2008, in fact, that there were rumours of an airplane sitting at Chaklala Airbase waiting to whisk away then-President Musharraf while he was “frantically packing” back in Rawalpindi. Like the “Minus One forumula”, this also never happened.
From foreign news sites to domestic news media like The Nation, we are seeing a cycle in which rumours are being substituted for actual reporting.
One expects such gossips and rumours to be idly told in drawing rooms and verandas. These reporters are like the son who tells that he has been accepted to medical school, but never actually leaves home – wishful thinking only. It makes you feel good while you say it, but in the end you are only embarrassed.
Idle gossip over chai is one thing. Publishing rumours and idle gossips about the imminent fall of the government in the newspaper is another. The proper role of the media is to investigate and report facts, not to spread rumours in the hope of creating an alternative reality. Please, keep it to the facts only.


We have been writing lately about evidence of media priorities and questions about whether 



