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	<title>Pakistan Media Watch –– پاکستان میڈیا واچ &#187; Saudi Arabia</title>
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	<description>Pakistan&#039;s media is finally free...but is it fair and factual?</description>
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		<title>The News Gets Facts Wrong On Character</title>
		<link>http://pakistanmediawatch.com/2010/03/01/the-news-gets-facts-wrong-on-character/</link>
		<comments>http://pakistanmediawatch.com/2010/03/01/the-news-gets-facts-wrong-on-character/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 17:16:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ali</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[criminal record]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legislators]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sabir Shah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saudi Arabia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The News today includes an article that claims, &#8220;Every constitution requires men of character to qualify as legislators.&#8221; While this seems like an unsurprising claim, the article gets several facts wrong. The article, by Sabir Shah, claims that: &#8220;&#8230;lawmakers in every country of the world are required to have crime-free life history in order to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>The News</em> today includes an article that claims, &#8220;<a href="http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=226555">Every constitution requires men of character to qualify as legislators.</a>&#8221; While this seems like an unsurprising claim, the article gets several facts wrong.</p>
<p>The article, by Sabir Shah, claims that:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;&#8230;lawmakers in every country of the world are required to have crime-free  life history in order to qualify as members of legislative houses or  even after they manage to get elected to the houses.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>This is incorrect. In fact, it was easily found to be wrong with a simple Google search. I did a Google search for the phrase &#8216;legislators with criminal records&#8217; and found that in <a href="http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/politics/125-candidates-with-criminal-records-won-across-five-states-study_100130237.html">India</a>, &#8221;As many as 125 candidates with criminal records have won in assembly  elections of five states that have just concluded, says a study  conducted by the National Election Watch (NEW).&#8221; In the <strong><a href="http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_many_US_senators_and_congressmen_are_convicted_felons"><span style="font-weight: normal;">USA</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal;">, there are many legislators who have served with criminal records. Actually, according to <a href="http://topics.law.cornell.edu/constitution/articlei#section6">Article 1 Section 6</a> of the American constitution grants immunity to legislators while they are in attendance to the Congress.</span></strong></p>
<blockquote><p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">They shall in all cases, except treason, felony and breach of the peace,  be privileged from arrest during their attendance at the session of  their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same;  and for any speech or debate in either House, they shall not be  questioned in any other place.</span></strong></p></blockquote>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">While there are certainly measures in many nations to remove from office individuals who commit high crimes such as treason or murder, it is not true that <em>any</em> criminal conviction will disqualify individuals from the legislature. More to the point, while &#8220;character&#8221; often makes up a qualification for holding office in many nations, what defines &#8220;character&#8221; differs greatly.</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">For example, the <a href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/sa00000_.html">constitution of Saudi Arabia</a> Says in Article 5 that &#8220;Rule passes to the sons of the founding King&#8230;<em>the most upright among them</em> is to receive allegiance&#8230;&#8221; This not only makes character an issue, but it also makes character </span>comparative.</strong> That is, one of the sons will gain power no matter what (obviously, as it is a monarchy) &#8211; but that good character only matters in relation to the other sons. So, it is not necessarily a matter of the most righteous but could be the least bad! This is not the case, but it does show how these matters of character are very different from nation to nation and must be considered as such.</p>
<p>The <em>News</em> article is particularly curious as it is not only factually questionable, it seems to serve an ambiguous lesson. In other words, what is the point of this article? It is easy to assume that it is a thinly veiled swipe at NRO beneficiaries. Perhaps it is an article better published on the opinion page. First, though, the reporter should probably check his facts.</p>
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