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	<title>Pakistan Media Watch –– پاکستان میڈیا واچ &#187; Zaair Hussain</title>
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	<description>Pakistan&#039;s media is finally free...but is it fair and factual?</description>
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		<title>Watching the Watchers</title>
		<link>http://pakistanmediawatch.com/2010/04/02/watching-the-watchers/</link>
		<comments>http://pakistanmediawatch.com/2010/04/02/watching-the-watchers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2010 15:12:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ali</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ahmed Quraishi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daily Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shaheen Sehbai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shireen Mazari]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zaair Hussain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pakistanmediawatch.com/?p=658</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Zaair Hussain&#8217;s column in Daily Times today is an excellent explanation of why it is so important that we, the citizens, keep a check on the media and do not allow it to become like a dictator in its own right.  We talk about accountability for government officials, politicians, and police &#8211; but rarely do [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Zaair Hussain&#8217;s <a href="http://dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010\04\02\story_2-4-2010_pg3_5">column in <em>Daily Times</em> today</a> is an excellent explanation of why it is so important that we, the citizens, keep a check on the media and do not allow it to become like a dictator in its own right.  We talk about accountability for government officials, politicians, and police &#8211; but rarely do we ask for accountability from our journalists.</p>
<p>For example, why is it that a journalist like <a href="http://pakistanmediawatch.com/tag/shaheen-sehbai/">Shaheen Sehbai can continually make wrong predictions</a>, and still he continues? Or that <a href="http://pakistanmediawatch.com/tag/ahmed-quraishi/">Ahmed Quraishi can say the most wild conspiracy theories over and over again</a> with no consequences?</p>
<p>This is not to say that there should be some laws against free speech. Quite the contrary. But what it does mean is that, if we are going to have a press that is both free <em>and</em> fair, we the citizens will have to keep our eyes on them to hold them to standards of professionalism &#8211; especially if they will not do it themselves.</p>
<p><span id="more-658"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>As our most recent military dictatorship melted away before the bright  glare of overwhelming public pressure, two heroes — equal parts martyrs  and warriors — were left standing hand in hand above the settling dust,  bowing to our uproarious applause. The judiciary and the media came to  represent the courage of the people against tyranny.</p>
<p>And so it  came to pass that private broadcast media in Pakistan was no longer a  child, to be seen and not heard. Its shoulders were broader, its voice  deeper, the set of its jaw commanding. To silence it now would take more  than a gesture, more than a sharp word; it had become, in a word,  formidable.</p>
<p>Its power is awesome, its responsibility terrifying.  No medium comes close to the visceral impact, the emotional connection  of television. It is a breed removed from its older, quieter, cautious  cousin, the newspaper. It is breathtakingly alive. It is in our living  rooms, our offices and our coffee shops, never further away than the  twitch of a finger. It bleeds into our casual conversations, our  collective conscious and unconscious, our mental map of the world.</p>
<p>Soundbytes  burrow into our minds, piercing deeper than any earworm jingle. Images  embed themselves in our hearts long after our minds forget their  context.</p>
<p>In this new epoch of media power, a dilemma appears: the  dichotomy of public and private media. I would never advocate sliding  back into the days of state-monopolised press. We (the people, not just  the media) have struggled mightily against censorship and blackouts.  Terrible crimes are committed in the darkness.</p>
<p>But the only  alternative, private media, is beholden to profit and spectacular  one-upmanship, particularly as our industry is passing through the  exciting, wondrous, painful throes of puberty.</p>
<p>Pakistani mass  media is now a dangerously powerful adolescent. It has its growing  pains, its awkwardness, its susceptibility to bad examples. It has fits  of anger, and an overriding desire to be accepted, to be liked, to be  popular. Its potential is magnificent, but like any adolescent, it errs.</p>
<p>Channels  heap dislike upon the despised and laurels upon the popular. They  follow each other’s trends, even as they duel one another in spectacular  sensationalism.</p>
<p>When the media lends its voice to one side and  not the other, they become more than observers and reporters. The power  to shape and focus the collective will, the power of propaganda  (literally, to propagate a viewpoint) will crush most opponents. It is a  fearsome weapon and invaluable in, say, fighting terrorism. But to turn  it on legitimate politicians or parties is to subvert the very ideals  of democracy that the media should protect.</p>
<p>It has become common  practice to air accusations as truth without presenting proof (how many  times has the ghastly spectre of “a foreign hand” been conjured without  details?) and to repeat endlessly a spectacular image or soundbyte  without context. To cut out a piece of the truth, with jagged blade and  heavy hand, is to mutilate it, often worse than outright falsehood.</p>
<p>Political  talk shows now arrest the attention of millions of households. They  serve less as debates and more as political and public arenas. Thousands  of years ago, arenas were venues where blood was spilled for the  entertainment of a crowd that paid to become a mob. The blood has become  metaphorical and a virtual arena seats millions, but little has  fundamentally changed.</p>
<p>When private pictures of television  anchors are released to the public, it is a shameful invasion. But it is  merely an extension of the Schadenfreude that the media has helped  foster. Part of the task of free media is to shine a light on shadowy  dealings. But to delight in shame is a terrible instinct, and must not  be fed.</p>
<p>All this amounts to more than lacklustre journalism. It  actively hurts us. It turns us into a people attracted to storms, to  thunder and lightning, to uproarious sound and naked fury with no real  substance. It makes us delight in public shaming and humiliation, rather  than true accountability. The truth is lost in the tussle, and we do  not notice.</p>
<p>No freedom can be absolute. When we attack the  speakers instead of the speech, invade the private lives of the family  of a public personality or give airtime to hate speech because spectacle  sells, we must remember that for true freedom, one man’s liberty must  end where another’s begins.</p>
<p>We all err, and we cannot fairly  expect otherwise from the media. Mistakes will be made. But to  deliberately air hate speech or misinformation or groundless xenophobia  is to sell the national interest for profit.</p>
<p>The greatest dangers  of the exploding industry are we, the consumers. We are not a  media-jaded culture. We think of the media as we think of the moon: an  insentient satellite that watches over us, reflecting the infinite light  of wisdom and truth so that we may gaze into it. But where the moon is  incapable of infidelity and has capacity for neither fear nor favour,  the media is a man-made entity, created and maintained by human beings.  It is prone to human greatness and human greed, our passions and our  prejudices, our courage and our cowardice, our marvellous wonders and  our malicious whimsies.</p>
<p>Their power is not limited to reflecting  the public will; they can mould it, shape it, focus it for good or ill.</p>
<p>Make  no mistake, a watchdog media is an indispensible democratic  institution, and its robust growth is amongst the greatest silver  linings in Pakistan’s blackening cloud. But who watches our watchmen?  What check can there be upon a young and powerful institution that we  cannot shackle without maiming ourselves? Only we, the people.</p>
<p>We  must be patient, but vigilant. We must never oppose the freedom of the  media. We must evolve as consumers. If we change the market, the  industry must change to survive.</p>
<p>We must recognise that the  media does not and cannot pass down universal truths from on high to be  accepted uncritically. We do not expect perfection from our politicians,  Lord knows, and we cannot expect it from our media. But we can guide  them into being all that they can be.</p>
<p>The guardians of our truth,  and of our liberty.</p></blockquote>
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